Ibikoresho bya plastiki bibisi mubice bitandukanye byo gukoresha

Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere,ubwubatsi bwa plastikibuhoro buhoro byahindutse ibintu byingirakamaro mu nganda zitandukanye mubijyanye na siyansi.Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibiranga, gutondekanya, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nuburyo bugari bwa plastiki yubuhanga, byerekana ibintu bitangaje byubumenyi bwa siyansi.

Ibitekerezo n'ibiranga ubwubatsi bwa plastiki yubuhanga ni plastiki ikora cyane kandi ifite ibikoresho byiza bya mashini, itekanye ryimiti, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ugereranije na plastiki zisanzwe, zigaragaza imbaraga zisumba izindi, ubukana, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma zigaragara mubikorwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi.

Itondekanya rya plastiki yubuhanga

Amashanyarazi akora cyane: nka polyamide (PAI) na polyetheretherketone (PEEK), azwiho kuba afite ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo hejuru no gukomera, akoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu modoka, no mu zindi nganda.
Ubwubatsi bwa thermoplastique: nka polystirene (PS) napolikarubone (PC), gutunga neza no gukora neza, bikoreshwa cyane muri electronics, ubuvuzi, nibindi bice.
Ubwubatsi bwa plasitike yubushakashatsi: harimo epoxy resin na resinike ya fenolike, izwiho kuba ifite imashini nziza kandi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, ikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byamashanyarazi no gukora ibinyabiziga.
Ubwubatsi bwa elastomers: nkapolyurethane (PU)na thermoplastique elastomers (TPE), ihabwa agaciro kubwiza bworoshye kandi ikananirwa kwambara, ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimodoka na siporo.
Gukora uburyo bwo gukora plastiki yubuhanga Gukora plastiki yubuhanga mubusanzwe bikubiyemo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi, gushyushya no gushonga, no gukuramo cyangwa guterwa inshinge.Umusaruro wa plastiki ukora cyane uraruhije, bisaba kugenzura neza ibikoresho nibikoresho bigezweho.Gukomeza guhanga udushya mubikorwa byo gukora bigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki.

Porogaramu ya Plastike yubuhanga mubice bitandukanye

Ikirere: Plastike yubuhanga igira uruhare runini mu kirere, hamwe na pulasitike ikora cyane PEEK ikoreshwa mu gukora moteri yindege, ikazamura ubushyuhe bwayo bwo hejuru hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.

Gukora amamodoka: Plastike yubuhanga ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kuva mubice byimbere kugeza kuri moteri, nka PC na PA, bigabanya cyane uburemere bwimodoka no kuzamura peteroli.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi: Plastike yubuhanga ikora uruhare runini mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi, bitanga insulation, kurwanya umuriro, nibindi bikorwa.Plastike nka PC na PBT zikoreshwa cyane mumazu ya elegitoronike.
Gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi: Biocompatibilité ya plastike yubuhanga ituma bahitamo neza kubikoresho byubuvuzi.Kurugero, polyakarubone (PC) ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi bisobanutse kandi biramba.

Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi: Gukoresha plastiki yubuhanga mubwubatsi bwubaka byibanda cyane cyane kubirwanya ikirere, kurwanya ruswa, nibindi bintu.Plastike nka PVC na PA zikoreshwa mu miyoboro, ibikoresho byo kubika, nibindi byinshi.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza Inzira ya Plastike

Iterambere rirambye: Iterambere ryigihe kizaza rya plastiki yubuhanga rizashimangira kuramba, harimo kunoza imikorere yangirika ndetse nubushakashatsi bwakoreshwa kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Kunoza imikorere: Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, plastiki yubuhanga izibanda ku kuzamura ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imbaraga, nibindi bintu kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byubwubatsi.

Porogaramu zubwenge: Biteganijwe ko plastike yubuhanga izagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwenge mugihe kizaza, nko guteza imbere plastike yubuhanga ifite ubwenge bwo kugenzura imiterere yubuzima.

Mubyongeyeho, plastiki yubuhanga ikoreshwa kuriibizunguruka（Imbaraga rukuruzi） Harimo polyethylene (PE), polypropilene (PP), na nylon (PA), nibindi.Ugereranije na gakondoibyuma,  ibizunguruka kugira itandukaniro rikurikira:

Ibiro:Ibikoresho bya plastikibiroroshye kurutaibyuma, gutanga umusanzu mukugabanya uburemere bwa convoyeur, gukoresha ingufu, no kunoza imikorere ya convoyeur.

Kwambara birwanya: Umuzingo wa plastike mubusanzwe ufite kwihanganira kwambara neza, kugabanya guterana amagambo hamwe naumukandarano kuramba.

Kurwanya ruswa: Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki yubuhanga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, bikwiranye no gukoreshwa ahantu habi cyangwa kwangirika.

Kuramba: Ibikoresho bya plastiki birashobora gukoreshwa kandi bigakoreshwa, bigahuza namahame yiterambere rirambye kandi bigirira akamaro ibidukikije.

Kugabanya urusaku: Imashini ya plastike ikunze kugira ihungabana ryiza ningaruka zo kugabanya urusaku, byongera imikorere yimikorere ya convoyeur.

Ni ngombwa guhitamo ibikoresho byabigenewe bishingiye ku mikoreshereze yihariye n'ibisabwa kugira ngo habeho ituze no gukora nezasisitemu ya convoyeur.

Nkumuntu wambere mubijyanye nubumenyi bwibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryinshi rya plastiki yubuhanga mu nganda zinyuranye birashimangira uruhare rwabo mubuhanga bugezweho.Hamwe nikoranabuhanga rihora ritera imbere, plastike yubuhanga yiteguye kugera ku ntera yagutse yiterambere, itanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bikora neza cyane kubikorwa byubwubatsi mumirenge yose.